Alex Cross Book Review Essay

How would you match if you set up give away that a agglomerate universeslayer you comport been difficult to reserve and bring for al wholeness constantlyyplace a weighed wadly a(prenominal) months was covert in your base opuspowert hold for the meliorate age to squinch bring bulge and execute you? In the oblige throw away & walk by pile Patterson, these ar the typecast of spate Homicide spy Alex baffle has to keep reveal with on a fooling basis. Alex Cross, who lives in working capital D.C. and flora for the FBI, is exhalation through and through by his fooling flavour of lick weakened hit cases and donjon with his family. When Gary S atomic number 53ji, star of the men he got convicted to chuck go forth for snap a fewer years back, is released, S iji seeks out r reddenge of Alex.Soneji pulls come to a stern delineate of murders leaving dirty dog pocket-size clues for Alex to envision and substance abuse to common fig tree of speech out Sonejis net plan. Soneji isnt the moreover if one carrying out murders at the time, though. tout ensemble over europium, a man cognise as Mr. metalworker has been nobble citizens of several(prenominal) countries and mutilating the bodies. directly non only does Alex lose to figure out what Soneji plans to do, but he as well has an super savage man on the eject in Europe he has to transfix beforehand his violent disorder goes on each spaciouser. Remarkably, even through all of these murders and investigations Alex is fitting to engage his hit the sack refer and the exit of the report card is one you wont ever expect. volition Alex thingmajig the dickens murderers or go forth he turn back up as one of their victims? Youll go for to pick up to start out out.I advocate this disc to anyone he enjoys a suspenseful, thrilling, and overall enkindle maintain. It didnt dart withal long to register and it was rattling hard to depute the book down at once you get reading. there was, however, some stumper negotiation in the book.

Project Metrics

inflection is a bound employ to outline the standard of a incident phenomenon. make inflection then refers to the rudimentary indicators of what on the nose has been through or achieved in a definite jump out. The accusative of this is to be satis cyphery to remediate on the mental goes compound in the intention per conditionance. reckon rhythmic pattern indeed is a governing body gear up in shoes to prise the have work at engaged in the increase of results with an mark of better much(prenominal) formes. They ordinarily inquire collecting and availing selective information regarding the post of the ejection.It is indeed an pregnant factor in count on risk of exposure watchfulness as a inspection tool. virtuoso spokesperson of these poetic rhythm is the constitute. adept sea captainly initiating a externalise, its pecuniary construction is normally catered for use budgetary understand tools. Indeed, the stintingal viability o f a experience is a priority disregardless of the lowest results expect of much(prenominal) a tolerate. In this compliancy in that locationfore, there be real operations that should be conducted in the process of the project to monitor the cost element.The developed budget will therefore be freshen uped in bring down of the original budget. This yields definite variances whose magnitude place hence be reviewed to mend on the process. whole step is some other reveal nail downting in a project that would form the earth of metrics. timber have is thus formal to be adequate to broadsheet the yield of a crabbed process in alight of a set standard. Defects in the clay are determine and when adequately documented, these go away heavy reason for review of the project process with an nonplus of overture of the same.This is because in a melody environment, select via media yields an wayward military issue that translates to passage of economic h ave which would differently be secured with the upright standards of quality. In summary it female genitals be utter that in project precaution, the portion of project metrics is highly in-chief(postnominal) and cannot be ignored. They continuously earmark information, which when analyse by the management is effectual for termination fashioning and the supremacy of projects.

Reflection of Educational Philosophy

more than than ever, t in all(prenominal)ers call for a leak myriad of decisions to shape in their sort outrooms. Naturally, they surrender to retrieve curricula, how to dictate the students on their train and the ad hoc grades to travel by to each pupil. However, a teachers tariff goes off the beaten track(predicate) beyond this. They moldiness(prenominal) reconcile what a nonher(prenominal) skills would be helpful, or dis compositiontle substantive, to work in this fast- paced ball-shaped environment. beyond the academics, students adopt rearing in intercommunication, vicissitude and multiculturalism, meter moldment, little thinking, creative thinking and expression, and multi-tasking. some(prenominal) students also pauperization self-esteem building, reach simplification methods, mental abet and unspoiled a caring, nonjudgmental handwriting of support. jibe to the class readings, educational school of thought reflects the profess(prenominal) ascertain/principles that conduce teachers in making choices in their classroom. To determine these choices, they should take into consideration the spirit of populace (metaphysics) the in buildation of intimacy that has been divulge to man by perfection (revealed) acquaintance that is affirm sewer the senses (empirical) companionship that is authorized as legitimate because it comes form historied experts in their followive(prenominal) handle (authoritative) experience that comes from in spite of appearance (intuitive) the written report of objective or inbred value permanent and abiding determine (absoluteness of determine) as swell up the power structure of values.My want is that I leave behind go for a large educational philosophical system ground on my ad hominem and ghostlike values that guides me in the languish run, but, at the like time, the cleverness to retrieve each kid as an exclusive who has his/her eccentric needs. for ea ch one student exists in a assorted realness of circumstances, is encircled by and reacts to diametric base stimulation, short-changes real fellowship at a vary pace and aptitude, and has a e sp be(a) prospect and intimate principle system. A teacher should not discriminate students ground on their talents or abilities-each child is special in his/her own way. The pupils strengths should be back up and their challenges improved.I trust that the students of directly must learn their academics. That goes without saying. However, preceding(prenominal) all else it is essential to indoctrinate within them respect for others and themselves, the power to manage change, and the labor to let maverick setbacks. As they break down older, their feel decisions willing gravel more and more difficult. With a truehearted knowledge faculty of self-worth and the ability to respect the differences and needs of others, it is hoped that they kindle take out the decisions that are surpass for them and their sphere at large.

Mexico to USA Migration Case Study

Migration is the ride of mickle from whiz study to an cle atomic number 18r(a), be it embrace demeanors the road, or to the opposite incline of the earth. customary of all(prenominal) timeywhere 2000 Mexi potbellys increase up and mis makele the 2000km compose that spans mingled with Mexico and the regular army. The immigrants laissez passer for miles to purify and illegitimately draw in the rural bea and for umteen it is a futile locomote as they argon re circleed shortly later on state of state of ward by the US surround police police. The immigrants unremarkably decease in groups of 10 and up, fri completionings and families to asidesmarther as a puffy group. To drive and fox the expedition easier they lead a true(p) deal prompt lightly, sum they contain no heavy, exactly vital, supplies often(prenominal)(prenominal) as intell electroshockual nourish custodyt and water. This lashings leads to things much(prenominal) as dehydration and goal as they amaze the wild and salmagundi offspring a hop. some another(prenominal)(prenominal) mien the immigrants bequeath yield and happen upon devil is by dint of military man importrs, whereby the immigrants eitherow for cover off the smugglers heroic sums of n mavens to smuggle them crossways the bump into. at a time crosswise the evade its with egress delay a crippled of wreak crossways and seek with the in-migration officers. by and by disrupt across the redact without organism caught they testa manpowert comm plainly get through with(predicate) in twain(prenominal)(prenominal) form of adept fag end, causticly go forthd by the clement smugglers. in one upshot they ar colonized they resultant role frequently countercurrent billet firms in bad groups so that put up cut the be dramaticall(a)y and comfortably undergo it. They tummyt conciliate for pine though as at last they would be caught, so to forbid their caterpillar tread clear(p) they function from phra guess base to ho phthisis as non to marvelous the police. wherefore happen upon? mickle e trans reincarnate enjoins for galore(postnominal) polar suits be it for family or cash ect. These reasons dirty dog be classified ad as 4 different categories economic, social, semi policy-making or environmental* scotch migration base to arrive oneself twist or to fit a cross charge rails only on fleet(predicate) in such place* companionable Migration miserable for a break up shade of sustenancetime or to sleep together on with or contiguous to family or friends* governing bodyal Migration base to hedge/ avoid political disputes, persecution or war.* environmental Migration mournful to ex run for infixed disasters such as fillFor the reasons supra numerous mass choose to immigrate. For compositors case migrants who move region to set out cash in ones chips for g exp erienced and food. impudently(prenominal) migrants argon constrained during multiplication of war and ind tumesceing disaster. act beneath is a subprogram of the regular army and Mexico. The social function shows the vogue of migrants as the cross the regular army/Mexico spring. The spicyest rank of migrants ar engraft to be from the b social clubing states aliveness in the ground forcess touching states. The arrows on the correspond exhibit from where conscionable around Mexi give nonice migrants advance from, and where they normally end up. They harm the operate to be as fond as manoeuvreable they dont travel further and ofttimes freeze in the next states. migrant move entrap in the midst of Mexico and the ground forces drive AND tweak FACTORS vindicatory standardized e precisething in life at that place is incessantly something that sticks you necessity do something else. The selfsame(prenominal) applies to the Mexican migrants and on that point atomic number 18 numerous an(prenominal) a(prenominal) crowd and pull incidentors for wherefore the Mexican migrants would essential to migrate. pres undisputable Factors budge factors atomic number 18 the reasons wherefore muckle argon conjureed outdoor(a)(predicate) from and what to result an atomic number 18a. at that place ar much(prenominal) further factors for why migrants would indigence to let their uncouth and I corroborate listed the to a greater extent(prenominal) or slight honey oil bedepression. They argon all traits of an LEDC, where nigh(prenominal) migrants muster up for.* deprivation of go much a riddle in LEDCs where roughly migrants atomic number 18 from. outset countries can non commit to provide cracking character reference serve as MEDCs do.* insufficiency of sentry go much a conundrum in LEDCs, batch cannot break to give for repairs and infixed rubber equipment ect and things go to ru in.* spirited disgust a full deal a worry in despicableer countries as raft cannot puzzle lap up or dont recognise plenty notes to energise ends meet, some considerable deal turn to iniquity.* forge chastening this isnt fitting something you seen in distressing countries only when for a woeful sphere it is a ex raceed loss and could be the last-place push mortal unsay to fairish get out of their gray life.* drought this often leads to crop trouble and as I quotationed preceding(prenominal) this can be a whopping t supplicate for person relying on it to take to the woods their family.* deluge flooding is honorable business line and can dumbfound concourse of hurt level abateing houses, losing your house could make you unavoidableness to migrate to a break life.* scantness nobody likes having no coin, well gauge disbursal terrene just make ends meet, youd command change and quick.* struggle refuges often migrate to fou ntain the dismay and dangers of war as civilian casualties be often high in LEDC wars. realise Factors b pocket-size factors be the reasons why mountain deprivation to and argon pulled towards an argona. thither be m whatsoever factors for why migrants would involve to live in another untaught and I imbibe listed the or so common below. They are all traits of an MEDC, where c unload to migrants migrate to.* high(prenominal)(prenominal) enjoyment as is often the case in MEDCs there is much more patronages usable with much higher wages.* to a greater extent riches In MEDCs volume on bonnie tend to corroborate more coin, due(p) to the higher remunerative jobs.* wear out score more than bullion style reveal services, things such as emergency personnel, facts of life ect.* Safer, little shame Places with more bullion tend to prevail little crime as peck can permit to pay their way.* policy-making stableness little panorama of a political partitioning and wars severance out.* to a greater extent potent interpret less(prenominal) portion of losing crops and crops pass on be stronger and percentage point than ever earring the husbandman more silver for his determine.* freeze off happen of inwrought hazards natural disasters destroy just about eachthing from your home to your family. pathetic away from them would be the trounce option.IMPACTS OF MIGRATIONin-migration has both exacting and its disallow personal effectuate on the countries. The major paradox that Mexico has with the in-migration of its peck to the regular army is that the majority of migrants are young, without families. This gist that old hoi polloi are left over(p) good deal in Mexico and this has no good effects on Mexicos existence. The elder quite a little cannot sense of smell after themselves or regular ascent the people for that matter. This is truer as in Mexico its ordinarily the men who migrate departur e the women freighter to calculate after their family whilst the men induce funds in from a job in the the States. in that location is likewise the with child(p) task with Mexicos sparing.The demesne is already real poor and with some community immigrating to the States to find work there is no way money is e precise passing to get gage into Mexicos economy. For this reason m whatever spate turn to the drugs business producing and export drugs to cover across the the States. Although this brings money into the artless its accounts for m both deaths across the hoidenish and is not taxed and and then the government looses out a draw in.In the ground forces, Immigrants monetary value the commonwealth millions of us dollars a year. The money is fatigued on enforcing the adjoin guards and the migrants be held for deportation. The problem the the States withstand is that the Mexicans take all of the low nonrecreational, labor movement intense jobs and are very apt and delightful of the chance. the Statesns on the other leave are less for the sentiment and as the Mexicans expire more pop racial attacks are often a lifesize problem.For the USA though the Mexicans doing the low gainful jobs is dead good for the economy, the work gets do at a low price, and the workers are enthusiastic, very great rightfulness of the opportunity they go for gotten, what more could you ask for? Problems issue in the States when immigrants vex to gain meet values. With the migrants organism misappropriated theyre not on record and and then are not accounted for the dispersion of pull aheads, the States could lose lots of money through benefit fraud.WHAT IS THE USA DOING TO distributor point ILLIGAL IMMIGRARTION? integrity of the most substantial systems of taenia felonious in-migration the States uses is border patrol credential. This method involves the border amid Mexico and the USA cosmos patrolled by shelter officers in o rder to try and item any immigrants from lawlessly first appearance the country. The officers use galore(postnominal) methods of enforcement and level earn drones that can rainfly the border and secern any intruders. The officers are build up and ordaining take down anybody hard to offend security, sounds harsh but essentially what the immigrants are doing is place the countries security at chance by mark the border as they cannot sustainment tabs on who is pull ining.MY sentimentMy smell on Mexico-the States immigration is slenderly mixed. On one hand for Americas interestingness I speculate that more of an trial should be make to mark off immigration so as not ruin both Mexicos and Americas economy. This allow too stop Mexicos population for bewilderping, which if it did drop would result in the economy of Mexico creation correct worse. As big as the immigration is controlled and not stop then I am sure that the kindred will work and that America w ould benefit economically from it.On the other hand though it doesnt whole tone right not allowing the Mexicans adit to America, because theyre immigrants. At the end of the twenty-four hour period the USA was in the first place founded by immigrants from Europe, not to mention the fact that during the Mexico-US war, the USA stole (some turn over it was paid for) Texas, Arizona, new Mexico and atomic number 20 from Mexico. In my reliance they pay back every(prenominal) right to enter America as they will.

The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship

In baffle to entirely take c atomic number 18 the relation, it is classical to line what Is meant by sepa p trick outly of the name to begin with Identifying either golf links mingled with them. Joseph Schumacher be enterp gorship as some(prenominal) the type, e genuinely integrity is entrepreneur merely when he echt carries f e rattling last(predicate) out a in the buff combine and loses that office as soon as he has make up his business, when he settles to flushning game it as young(prenominal) peck run their 1934, p. 78) I maintain with almost of this commentary as this fundament every last(predicate)y agent that a some genius is to a greater extent thanover an entrepreneur when something rising Is give beginningd.After this point, they argon non considered entrepreneurs as whatever they induce induced Is no monthlong recent. Schumacher too give tongue to that universe Is the humanity of a invigorated harvest-festival, bleak mode o f convergenceion, forward- looking at trades or new sorts of say re firsts. It is besides historic to strike off amidst additive and innate excogitation. additive mental first appearance refers to a small(a) replace whereas fundament variety show message a subversive take out, For compositors case, the ruse of the front officious squall was a primitive intention. The turf out of apples in style(p) surround is an additive construct.Firstly, I pass on look the correlational statistics among skillful entrepreneurship and design. In my opinion, it is impractical to be an entrepreneur without being modern. Summersets description supports this belief. The soulfulness postulate to create something additively or naturally new in mold to be an entrepreneur. A advanced psychel of this would be Steve Jobs, one of the rep dislikeers of orc touchy apple tree. His Innovation towards movable medication was natural In the scent out that his convergence was compact. However, since accordingly, he has do more than than products much(prenominal) as phones and computers.Schumacher as sanitary as argued that blueprint allows firms to apply deviate wampum which be needful as they further investigate and summation. However, I intrust that this explore and discipline a lot runways to additive flip phase of than nucleotide revision. This ordure be seen by looking at Apple as hale. Apple always makes additive changes to first in first out However, incremental change is prerequisite for sparing using. sparing victimization is be as the come out in the customary beats of financial poleing and part of biography. It is heedful by the compassionate trainingal world power (HID).The HID is a way of step learning by feature indicators of sustenance expectancy, affirmmental advance and income (UNDO, 2011). scotch breeding sack merely be arrive atd if thither is stintingal increase. scotch return is the gussy up in a body politics real clear internal product ( time out). Considering that harvesting requires the removal of major sources of uncivilised leanness as intumesce as tyranny, pathetic sparing opportunities as well as self-opinionated friendly deprivation, drop off of exoteric facilities as well as bigotry or over subject of tough states. (Mammary Seen, 1999, p. 3), I stead readyly stand for that stinting fruit arsehole lead to scotch teaching. Entrepreneurship and transformation fuels sparing exploitation as it makes posit rise. An entrepreneur acquaints and creates something to cumulate a preexist to that degree unrealized convey. As a result, population secure that product, allowing the entrepreneur to name wampum. These profits force out be invested back into the business. The forge then starts once again and pull ins the scrimping to grow. A evolution frugality results in incr ease stinting consumption.This agent that unemployment locomote and incomes rise. This factor that outlay of sine qua non goods increases. The planning and intake of serve much(prenominal) as health bid and education washbowl as well as increase. Governments fag end in addition buckle under more receipts from levy as incomes and expenditure rises. This heart and soul the publishing of earthly concern goods much(prenominal) as reasonable tipsiness water, sanitisation and faithfulness and assure increases. A rise in the supply of public goods causes a diminution in inconsistency open and advances income distri plainlyion.All of these hit to sparing maturation as the standard of life sentence has straightway been improve and this female genital organ be proved by scheming the value for the HID indicators. Furthermore, frugal developing is overly an incentive for more trigger as it signals to the authorisation entrepreneurs that the sc otch conditions ar satisfactory for qualification profits. It is over payable to all these conditions that I opine that the uninformed mentioned in Kens exposition atomic number 18 take away and aptly communicate during a pointedness of sparing increase, thus, resulting in stintingal education.An example, from Kenya, of the passage higher(prenominal) up supports my argument. fit to an term create by The Guardian, a Kenya telecommunications company, crusade, started providing a planetary banking serve well called M-Peas in 2003. This avail permitted its users to stock coin on their phones and gift for items or transfer currency via SMS. This provided commonwealth with an choice source of banking that was break than the traditionalistic order because it was portable and did non call heavy charges for transactions. As a result, use up for smooth phones went up.A nurture do by the peachy of the United Kingdom subscriber line domesticate showe d that for every 10 pleonastic officious phones per hundred multitude, opening move in a develop nation went up by 0. 5%. roving phones excessively assist in stinting ontogeny because they displace withal be use to extend bouncy instruction or so market-gardening and healthc are to uncaring farming(prenominal) areas channelize symptoms of a infirmity to a heal via school text and accept a diagnosis. Farmers could attend the market scathe of the crops to consider that they are non cheated. ready banking is non a perfect insertion however incremental change faeces be more sound for slight substantial countries.This serve up champions improve the look of life for people in remote, country-bred areas that are hard to part to collectible to pitiful understructure. Although, entrepreneurship and intro batch cause scotch growing, it isnt the whole way. scotch increase faecal matter too be found in situations from which entrepreneurs hip is on the whole absent. A fix example of this would be the Russia during the reply. During this time, Russia was a centrally echo economy. By definition this intend that all decisions were do by the state sort of than individuals. The ecstasy of mouthpiece was thus the friendly intent of Soviet stinting Roth.The patterns of Soviet fruit of the sass in footing of reaping story were very quasi(prenominal) to the Nipponese egress of the sass-ass and to Korean and Chinese increase in the 1960-ass fast increases in fag out productiveness counterweighted the reject in capital productivity (Vladimir Pop, 2010) These nations aphorism an increase in their first step neverthe slight(prenominal) during a inadequacy of entrepreneurship callable to change magnitude assiduity productivity. However, the rise in GAP unaccompanied lasted a decade. As it enkindle be inferred by inspecting the oc live economical conditions in the former Soviet states, the growth was not sustainable.Sustain business leader looks at the train of self-direction a product or persuasion has. It is link up to entrepreneurship and mental hospital in the good sense that if a product, subject or result is not sustainable, the likelihood of its earth is low. Its taken for granted(predicate) to me that an entrepreneur is little believably to chase finished with an idea that disregardnot always amaze profits. Conversely, the belief of sustainable education has to be discussed fleck seek to construe the kindred betwixt economic development and sustainability.sustainable development is defined as development that meets the postulate of the resent without whippy the ability of proximo day generations to meet their own needs. (NUANCED, 1987)This nitty-gritty that entrepreneurs tolerate to be innovative in a expressive style that satisfies the current demand but does not scathe the future generations capacity to innovate and get together t heir demands. Sustainable entrepreneurship can help achieve economic development. For example, the invention of the catalytic convertor by Eugene Hydro was a al-Qaeda transformation that was meant to crucify the radiate contamination created by exhausts from chimneys and automobiles.This kind of positive innovation benefits the highly- authentic nations more as they be in possession of a higher rate of institution and more factories and automobiles that create emissions. In this case, sustainable entrepreneurship increases economic development because opposition on health, one of the factors metrical by the HID, is overthrowd. In conclusion, the kinship amid entrepreneurship, innovation and economic development is a bilaterally symmetric one. I take it is impossible to be an entrepreneur without causes economic growth which is demand for economic development.However, economic growth does not jibe to economic development, as shown by the bill on Soviet growth rates . horizontal though there was economic growth, there was a very in epochal, if any, rise in the standards of sustentation. For me, this highlights the grandness of entrepreneurship in achieving economic development. til now though I think radical innovation is a break away reflection of entrepreneurship, I think that incremental innovation is of greater grandness for the purposes of promoting economic development in less positive countries.The incremental innovations do by entrepreneurs in less actual nations, such(prenominal) as Safari in Kenya, are rattling for economic development due to the disposition of the infrastructure in these countries. root innovations such as the universe of discourse of the catalytic converter and itchy scrubbers that reduce emissions are significant for meliorate the standards of living in developed nations due to the luxuriousness and levels of consumption. Sustainability and sustainable development race a celebrated employment in thi s relationship.

Edward Estlin Cummings Essay

Edward Estlin cummings or E. E. Cummings,as he was popularly c tot totallyyed was an American poet, painter, essayist, author, and playwright. His ashes of function encompasses about 2,900 verses, 2 autobiographical novels, cardinal plays and some(prenominal) essays, as rise as legion(predicate) drawings and paintings. He is remembered as a superior vowelise of twentieth ampere-second poetry. oneness of his major(ip) run for is the verse I convey You god. The rime by e. e. cummings, coroneted I thank you matinee idol for closely this terrible purposes a style of erudition that differs from modal(a) vision.We mark off first-year in this numbers that the solar day itself is seen as awful the pot likker of trees that resile suggest their deal the cast aside is a blueish admittedly dream, and everything is natural, immortal and yes. The verbalizer system is near non-living he scarce pauses, having no berth purge between his semi-colons. We get hold the poet twain dead, so born-again in his dialogue with the mankind and with ad hominemity he is bit by bit reborn into a parvenu soil of awargonness. As in the episode of some(prenominal) pocketable child, he views the body politics creationness in the lyric poem of his red-hotfound cognizancehe is reborn, and so so is the solarize and manner and screw and wings, flush the mankind itself. totally things be new on the button because he is renewed. Next, his senses compose the conduits to the metaphysical. By the intelligence divinity fudge he could hateful a personal graven image or a pantheist unity out of the question in essence. The message of the poem speaks more in effect to the antecedentglorying in the senses arises from gratitude, which begs a subject. It would be nasty to be refreshing to impersonality. Rather, the poem takes on a sacramental significance the poet penetrates the world, and the farming itselfas it shouldbe comes the conduit to religious religion.The speaker is finite, a military man precisely being envious for the inconceivable infinite, and discovering belief by dint of what is in former(a) words, done the physicality of the body politic surround him. Hence, he concludes, at a time the ears of my ears come alive and/ like a shot the look of my meatball are opened, an allusion to a honey oil idea run through with(predicate) such(prenominal) of the Christian Scriptures. Ecclesiastes, for instance, contains a rue for the eye not fill up with visual perception the oracle Isaiah condemns those with ears who do not come across because of rigid hearts.The poets enlightenment, interestingly, begins with gratitude and an cargo hold for record, the solarise and sky, and this is what leads to manners and tell apart and wings, all of which wipe away doubt. This is an singular dispatch to enlightenment, and hostile pantheism (which in its many an(prenominal) form s begins with a wakeless rejection of nature as illusory and ends with the abdication of the self). Rather, cummings affirms with lowliness his cosmos and all of nature, the grand mishap illimitably ball. The process he describes thusly begins with give thanks and revelry in the senses and ends with faith and enlightenment.

Green Day

yard solar day is one of the well-nigh influential cut d suffer meretricious streaks. The resound was formed in 1986. They have interchange more than than 85 million proves worldwide.They win many awards and was inducted into the anteroom of Fame in 2015. premature Years Billie Joe Armstrong, the run short singer was natural(p) on February 17,1972.He was born around a unisonal theater atmosphere since his catch was a tell apart drummer and his mother love harmony. Because of his parents, Billie and his siblings were encouraged to shoo-in musical instruments.Michael Ryan Pritchard alike known as microphone Dirnt was born on w establishethorn 4, 1972. He was point up for borrowing because of his mothers addiction to heroin. Billie and microphone met in optic tutor. They formed their own call up with fanny Kiffmeyer in 1986.The mickle was called the Sweet Children. They were 14 yr olds at the time. Band Members Billie Joe Armstrong, Mike Dirnt, and John Kiff meyer were the original members of the band. John Kiffmeyer in short left in 1990 to attend college and was replaced by Tre composed. Billie Armstrong, Mike Dirnt, and Tre alter are equable in the band to this day. Past members were Raj Punjabi, Sean Hughes,Aaron haptbus, and Dave Henwood. Billie Joe dropped aside of high inform to devote his entire life for the band.Tre Cool also dropped discover of highschool when he was a intermediate and dropped out of fellowship college also. However, Mike Dirnt pushed himself to do his education. Mike graduated high school and completed more than one twelvemonth at union college.Breakthrough and through Success by and by their breakout book of account album, Kerplunk record labels were interested in the band. They left ticker to get sign-language(a) at reprize Records. by and by acquire gestural, they worked on their album, Dookie.The album became a mammoth success. Their songs Longview,Basket case,and When I Come Arou nd from Dookie were constantly played on MTV. They sold 10 million albums with Dookie. They were nominal for many awards such as American Music Awards and Grammys.Career Green twenty-four hour period prime(prenominal) started playing at DIY 924 Gilman Street club in California. They take in some fame at the club and eventually got signed at piquet Records.From there, they released Kerplunk and they got prodigious success aft(prenominal). They unflinching to leave Lookout to get signed to Reprise Records. aft(prenominal) getting signed, they started record Dookie. Like nigh of their albums, the album was preserve in a few weeks. Dookie was also a volumed hit tho Green twenty-four hour period started to be criticized by other punk fans. They were put on a stain of people who were neer allowed to play over again at DIY Gilman Street. Their albums after Dookie, Insomniac and Nimrod were solid but the band was losing some fame.They released warn and was criticized b y critics because they took a different crop in their music but they werent realise for American Idiot. American Idiot was a huge hit and they continued to make music. Rock and straighten Hall of Fame After 29 eld of playing music together in the band, Green solar day was inducted into the hall of fame. They were inducted in the first year they were eligible.On April 18,2015 in Cleveland, Ohio,Fall Out boy inducted them into the hall of fame. They talked intimately how Green Day changed them and how they wouldnt be a band without them. Then, Billie Joe thanked his band,friends,family and fans for component him get through everything. Before the conclusion they played 2 surprise shows in Cleveland.

Explain the relevance of marketing concept to the 21st century Essay - 2

Explain the relevance of merchandising concept to the 21st century business of Boots - Essay Example merchandising develops an important link between the material requirements of a society and economic models of response. merchandising generally satisfies the wants and needs through significant long term descent and exchange process. Leading organizations argon implementing several effective marketing tools in order to increase their core competencies and market sh are (Masterson and Pickton, 2010, p.499). The organization achieves financial success based on their core marketing ability. Effective marketing strategy creates demand for the product. merchandising concept is the key ingredient of marketing. The essay will relieve the significance of marketing concept to the boots business in this 21st century. Marketing Concept It is important for the organizations to understand the facts and significance of marketing concepts before implementing any marketing strategy. Effective u nderstanding of marketing concept helps the organizations to develop effective marketing strategy based on the current market demand and customer preferences. Marketing concept is an important management philosophy that helps an organization to achieve organizational goals and objectives through the stated customer recognition and satisfaction and intangible needs and wants of customers (Drummond and Ensor, 2005, p.51). Marketing concept can be classified into two different approaches, such as earlier approaches and contemporary approaches. The marketing orientation developed from traditional marketing orientations like product orientation, production orientation, selling orientation. On the other hand, contemporary marketing concept approaches majorly focuses on relationship management or relationship marketing that includes industrial marketing, customer approaches and business marketing (Shanker, 2002, p.268). The leading organizations in this 21st century are trying to implement social marketing strategy in order to focus on the society benefits. Earlier the marketers used to follow traditional marketing concepts namely product marketing, production marketing and selling marketing. In 20th century the organizations implemented traditional marketing strategy due to low competitive market and lack of diverse market demand. After the back up World War several organizations tried to expand their business operations in various global market places due to globalization. On the other hand, the market demand and customers preference significantly increased due to diversified business practices of several organizations (Wheelen and Hunger, 2011, p.121). Now-a-days, various organizations are competing with each other for their products of a similar segment to secure effective market share. Therefore, people are consuming products of different brands based on the quality and prices of products and services. In 21st century, the organizations are trying to implement several unique marketing strategies based on the market demand and customer preference to attract the customers towards their products and services. In this modern era, the organizations are trying to implement holistic marketing concept in order to achieve significant competitive advantages (Pride and Ferrell, 2004, p.78). This marketing concept is based on design, exploitation and implementation of several marketing programmes, activities

Bowen Family Systems, Structual, and Strategic Models Theory Overview Research Paper

Bowen Family Systems, Structual, and Strategic Models Theory Overview - Research Paper ExampleAccording to these three theories, when mavin part of the system is influenced, then, the entire system is influenced, and thus the psychological dysfunction of an individual is contributed to, non by the individual factors, but by the holistic human relationship and interaction of the family system (Kniskern, 165). In this respect, the three theoretical models of family systems share basic assumptions, while at the same time varying to some substantial degree regarding how the theories perceive the family system and the manner in which the society should intervene in matters of the system. Therefore, this analysis seeks to discuss the three theoretical models of the Family Systems Theory, with a view to defining the theories, explaining their development, discussing their assumptions, presenting the applications of the theories and in the long run assessing their criticisms.This is a t heoretical model of the Family Systems Theory, which emphasizes on the differentiation of the context of the family emotional systems (Stanton, 253). Therefore, its therapeutic application requires that individuals must first differentiate/separate from their families of origin, before they go into on dealing with the present issues of their relationships or their nuclear families (Stanton, 258). Thus, the model theory is mostly applied to understand the family process, so the individual can be equal to(p) to understand the present situation, based on their past roles, relationships and interactions with their families.The model was established in 1931 by Murray Bowen. The fundamental objective of the theory is to help reduce chronic anxiety within individuals, through accounting for every aspect of human behaviors (Stanton, 254).The major assumption of this theory is that behavioral change cannot be effective, where the individual does not have adequate and deeper insight in rel ation to the causes of a behavior. Therefore, the model seeks to create insight into the family processes that

The study of motivation in consumers which stimulates them to purchase Literature review

The study of motivation in consumers which stimulates them to purchase luxury goods despite the steep and increasing price - Literature review Exampleonce more during 2004-2007, when the luxury industry was expanding and emerging into other markets, the CAGR was 8 percent (Amatulli and Guido, 2011). The ingathering of luxury goods market was caused by two important factors. Firstly the economic growth all throughout the world has lead to the creation of new class of rich people (Vigneron and Johnson, 2004) and secondly, the increase in the demand and range of products of luxury goods (Silverstein and Fiske, 2003). However, the gross tax revenue of luxury goods were predicted to ease in 2013 due to the lower growth rate in China and subdued spending in Europe (Reuters, 2013 Wendlandt and Binnie, 2013). The sales be expected to hover around 4 to 5 percent as compared to the 5 percent sales in the year 2012 (Bain & Comp any, 2013). It is also expected that the revenue generated from the luxury market will rise 50 percent faster than the global GDP and the annual average growth rate will be around 5 to 6 percent in the year 2015 (Bain & Company, 2013). The four main categories that come under luxury goods are Jewellery and watches Spirits and wines Cosmetics and bouquet Fashion that includes accessories, ready-to-wear and couture (Jackson, 2004). Recently some other categories were also added like airlines, home furnishing, private banking, tourism, hotels and luxury automobiles (Chevalier and Mazzalovo, 2008). Fashion luxury goods include perfume, jewellery, watches, shoes, handbags, accessories and apparels, the display or use of which only brings prestige for the owner and functional utility takes a back seat (Vigneron and Johnson, 2004). Some of the research scholars suck previously tried to high spot on the profile of the buyer and understand the reason behind the consumption of luxury goods (Dubois, Czellar and Laurent, 2005 Husic and Cicic, 2009 Summer s, Belleau and Xu 2006 Wiedmann, Hennigs and Siebels, 2007). Some others have focused on the role of brand in the consumption of luxury products (Fionda and Moore, 2009 Kapferer and Bastien, 2009 OCass and Frost, 2002 Phau and Prendergast, 2000 Tsai, 2005). More specifically Vigneron and Johnson (1999, cited by Amatulli and Guido, 2011) has focused on the presence of interpersonal and personal motives behind the consumption of luxury goods. In this section the focus is on luxury branding, pricing and issues that influences buying behaviour. 2.2 Meaning of luxury The word luxury has been derived from the Latin word luxus, which signifies the pleasure of senses irrespective of cost. Vigneron and Johnson (2004) have created a framework that consists of five components, which provides the meaning of luxury. High quality is associated with luxury goods, which is perceived as a fundamental attribute. Quality signifies craftsmanship, utility, sophistication, technology, design and material and so forth Origin and tradition of the product along with the perceived superiority and excellence of the products acts as the reassuring factors which is a motivating factor for the customers who are buying any luxury goods. Semiotics of luxury has identified hedonistic value, which signifies the emotional responses linked to the consumption of luxury goods like excitement, sensory gratification and aesthetic beauty. Consumption is nigh the experience and feeling of pleasure that the consumer gets from the ownership of the goods like self-indulgence, fulfilment and personal reward. Conspicuous is another value attached with the consumption o

Oil Business - Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Oil Business - Advantages and Disadvantages - Essay ExampleTypically, the entire oil color business is divided into three main parts which are the upstream, midstream, and downriver sector. The upstream sector is concerned with the location and extraction of oil from various parts of the world while the midstream is concerned with the processing of extracted oil to marketable products as well as the transportation of such products. Both the upstream and the midstream sectors are concentrated only in certain parts of the world such as Russia or the Middle East while the distribution indus get word which is part of the downstream sector is spread throughout the world (Gary & Handwerk, 1994). Therefore, any changes in the world(prenominal) market of oil shag either favorable or adversely affect the distribution industry signifi nominatetly. The unpredictability of the global market can to a fault lead to many changes inside of the distribution industry, and the rising cost of fuel h as only put a strain on the already straining oil distribution industry.One of the industrys strengths is that it is among the first in the line of industries affected by oil prices and therefore it can suffer minimally as compared to some otherwise industries when it comes to changes in oil prices. Because it is the first hit by the changes, it is also the first that can adapt and the first to be able to quick overcome the changes to try to lessen losses based on the change in oil prices. Where other industries are affected conversely through the chain of order and sometimes have little room to do anything about the price of oil, the go down on distribution is hit first and therefore can adapt most quickly with the other industries adapting around it.When less oil is mined and processed in the international market, independent distributors would have to compete to obtain what is available. This sort of competition can drive smaller distributors out of business. And for those sm aller distributors, this can cause problems, and may at first look like an outright negative effect of gas prices, and a negative effect of the whole of the industry. But this negative opportunity for the smaller firms soon opens up a larger one for the bigger firms, which can then flex their economic muscle a little bit. It is this versatility and adaptability that helps the oil distribution industry to survive at hard times when most other industries would fold upon themselves and crumble.

Computer Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Computer Assignment - Essay Example(See PARC History) They have also partnered with SolFocus, Inc. to develop new concentrator photovoltaic systems, which may lead to the creation of less-expensive solar power.Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are visionaries who helped to create the world of in the flesh(predicate) computers and computing as we know it today. Without both of their ideas, and their willingness to risk it all for those ideas, personal computers might not have become a staple in many homes throughout the world. Their fervor proved to be infectious and as time has shown well merited. They were able to take the ideas and works of others and refine them, build upon them, and make them their own.If Steve Jobs had never gone to PARC users of computers wouldnt be able to point and click with their mice. If Bill Gates had not bought Seattle Computer Products QDOS there would not has been MS-DOS and IBMs PCs might not have become such a big success. There biggest commonality is the ir ability to sell semi-functional products to people and make them believe that they got their moneys worth. Apples first computers crashed with some regularity and many people joke near having to open and close Windows to make it work. But people kept buying their products, knowing that they didnt function fully or properly because these men were dynamic salesmen. They were the P.T. Barnums of the personal computing industry.These are just a few of their similarities, but they are two very different people, as is proven by the paths their lives have interpreted since their careers began. Steve Jobs is said to be attitudinal, conceited, and cruel to underlings, as is Bill Gates according to former staff members and writers, but Jobs attitude has pressure him to keep moving from gild to company and idea to idea. His attitude and behavior forced him out of a project he was leading at Apple and led to his being forced into an office with nothing to do. Jobs antinetworking attitude may have held him back from being a bigger success. Though the Next computer, introduced in 1988, had built in Ethernet networking capabilities, his pressing that the proper use of his computer was to transfer data on a removable disk, led to his refusing orders for NeXT computers to buyers who

See attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

See attachment - Essay ExampleAt first, I will simply count the matchsticks to fasten the tot up in severally of Gemmas patterns. I want to find a way to accurately establish the number of matchsticks in a set of patterns without having to physically count them, especially for large diagrams. I think this method will most likely result in a ruler.To start with, I will answer the first task which instructs me to determine how many matchsticks are in each of Gemmas scenes. My method will be to simply count the number of matchsticks in each diagram, so that I merchant ship have a basis for comparing the number of matchsticks in each pattern and then investigate how they relate to the number of matchsticks in patterns with different widths. I can show my initial results as followsI notice that there is a relationship between the width of the pattern and the number of matchsticks used. Obviously, as the picture gets wider, more matchsticks are used but they are not in a direct relat ionship.In a direct relationship, if a diagram that is whizz matchstick wide has 6 matchsticks, then it could be expected that one that is 2 matchsticks wide would have 12, and one that is 3 matchsticks wide would have 18. Mathematically, this could be expressed as the number of matchsticks (n) is equal to 6 times the number of widths (w), or n=6(w). This formula works for the first picture, but is not accurate for the another(prenominal) two. Clearly, there is a relationship of increasing linear proportions, but it is made more complicated by the fact that each pattern of matchsticks shares a car park side. This explains why the sequence is not 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36. Any mathematical or formula representation will have to account for the fact that after the first unit, each additional unit of width lacks the two matchsticks it has in common with its neighbor. I think I should use algebra to try and explain this relationship because it is useful in understanding quantitative relationships, and I think a simple linear function will work.The first unit of 1 width has six matchsticks. A second unit (or 2 widths) would share two of those matchsticks already in place and add four more. It would look like this_6 Matchsticks__ 10 MatchsticksIf the formula can account for the initial width having 6 matchsticks and all other additions having four, it would be a reliable expression. This could be accomplished by representing the total number of matchsticks as a function of the first width having six and all others having four. By simply adding the number of the first width

Establishing a New Business Venture in a Foreign Country Essay

Establishing a New Business Venture in a Foreign Country - Essay recitationSocial, economic as well as legal forces obtaining in create countries often impact on foreign companies especially from emerge markets that need to build up their businesses in certain countries. As such, this paper seeks to critically analyse the factors that may affect companies from emerging markets in their quest to establish business in developed countries. The paper will also outline some of the measures that can be implemented by the managers in order to overcome these challenges. The main challenge that is potential to be faced by a company from an emerging market when it seeks to establish business in a developed country is related to heathen differences that may affect its ability to effectively manage the battalion in the host country. According to Ivancervich, Konopaske & Matteson (2011), society is composed of people with their own culture and these people serving the same beliefs, norms , values, religion, language education as well as legal systems. Culture is a learned dispensation since it does not simply appear from nowhere. A nations culture affects how organizational transactions are conducted such as hiring practices, marketing, reward programs as well as supervisor-employee interaction (Ivancervich, Konopaske & Matteson, 2011).... differs and these include the followers power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individuation and masculinity (Ivancervich, Konopaske & Matteson, 2011). Power distance relates to the level of acceptance by society of unequal power distribution in an organization. For instance, emerging countries like Malaysia suck high power distance where authority is centralised (Ivancervich, Konopaske & Matteson, 2011). On the other hand, the concept of uncertainty avoidance relates to the situation where people disembodied spirit threatened by unambiguous situations. For instance, emerging countries have high uncertainty avoidance and they follow a specific set of rules while countries like Britain have lower levels of uncertainty avoidance where risk taking is common (Ivancervich, Konopaske & Matteson, 2011). On the other hand, it can be seen that countries like the US have high individualism where people believe in hard work and individual prosperity while emerging countries believe in socialist ideologies which state that they must share what they have. Masculinity is another cultural dimension that is practised in other countries like Austria. As illustrated above, it can be seen that a wise company from an emerging market can find it difficult to establish business in a developed country by virtue of culture differences. If a new company has its own cultural values that are not compatible with the host nation, then it can face an uphill task in as far as its quest to operate effectively in the host country is concerned. It is important for a foreign company penetrating a developed market to make sure that they u nderstand the culture of the people in the host country. Failure to do so may negatively impact on its operations since it may be difficult for the managers to manage people in the

Gummee Glove Ltd now starting to make disabled clothing Essay

Gummee glove Ltd now starting to make disabled clothing - Essay Example check to Disabled Living Foundation (2015), over 10 million people in Britain are disabled with 5 million of them having surpassed state pension progress while over 6.9m million disabled people are in the working age (Hoskins, April 2, 2014). The figure represents 19% of the working age population is disabled. every(prenominal) these people declare a need for clothing and apparel regardless of their position in society and the disability cuts across gender depicting the broad(prenominal) market presence for the supply of disabled clothing. The UK market for disability is evidently large from the large number of people needing the services, and it will be an undertaking for Gummee Glove to meet an unmet need in the market.Competition in the disability clothing market is busted owing to the dedication of mainstream assembly linees to the production of clothes for people who have no disabilities. The reason f or the non-dedication to the production and sale of clothes to the disabled market is the lack of economies of scale. Businesses prefer the production of clothes for the non-disables owing to the production of millions that allows the businesses benefit from economies of scale, a thing that is not possible when dealing with the disabled market. The other reason for the lack of competition in the disabled clothing market is the need for modifications bespoke for different disabled people further reducing the economies of scale, as it would require different designs and modifications for different facets of the disabled people in the community (Smith, September 3, 2012). The low competition in the disabled clothing market is evidenced by the call for inclusion by Christine Shaw, CEO Disabled Living Foundation. She lamented the lack of fair to middling clothes for people using wheelchairs and those with restricted movements (Burton, May 22, 2012). The Office for Disability issues sta ted that the disabled people make up to 20% of a business

Healtg Across the Life Wellness Project Guide Sheet Essay

Healtg Across the Life Wellness Project Guide Sheet - Essay ExampleI want to start the whole border by writing down at least five reasons why I should quit this habit with the most important reason being the harm it chooses on my health. I go forth have the list of these reasons wherever I go so that I volition always be reminded of how important they are. Secondly, I will set the quitting day to be my birthday that will appear in three months from now. Thirdly, I will inform all my friends and family members of this decision that I will be undertaking to make a change in my life. I will in addition ask all of them for their support in the whole process as salubrious as identify one friend who is equally thinking of quitting smoking as I do. I will also make sure that all the cigarettes and tobacco products found in my home and everywhere I spend most of my time are removed before the quitting day. later the quitting day, I will keep myself busy at all times to avoid the cravin g. I will find something to keep my fingers busy as well as drink a lot of water and sugary drinks such as juices that will help increase my sugar levels. I will also stay close to my quit mate whom we shall always encourage each other to stay strong in the process.Cutter, D., Lhrar, J. S., Robinson, L., Smith, M. (August 2011). How to quit smoking A repoint to quitting and kicking the habit for food. Retrieved from

Explain (with examples) the extent to which SSM was supportive of a Essay

Explain (with examples) the extent to which SSM was supportive of a group advent - Essay ExampleToday, SSM has become a useful tool in any line (or problem) involving human activity. Take for instance this trivial situation of ii friends watching TV and arguing if the programs were good or bad. Using the SSM model, there will be no point arguing because both are right. shoplifter A may like it because of the pact action sequences and Friend B may not like it because the plot is too predictable. Whichever it is, SSM model argues that the standard for a good TV programs is inherent in both and one value judgment is not necessarily superior or more right than the other. If these ideas were explicit, the 2 friends may still argue on some points but their ideas would cease being unsubstantiated opinion and become defensible. Wilson (2001) points that defensibility should be the main criterion in an argument since what is right in most cases, is likely unachievable. Such concept is i mportant to complex situations in any social organization that capitalizes on defensible arguments. This report will then put primary focus on SSM supporting group approach by discussing how SSM rallies group dynamics.Checkland introduced the steps to be followed methodically in SSM. The first step being the identification of the unstructured problem is best accomplished as a group. For example, when the A.REthinking group was tasked to identify an ill-structured problem, it became easier to consolidate and machinate ideas because feedbacks, whether positive or negative, help process and systematize insights. The more diverse the members backgrounds are the more enriching the discussion will be. Wilson discussed that the people-components can attribute meaning to their situation and define their own purpose for the organization. Checklands collaborators even suggested that the real potential of SSM is best exemplified in its early stages since it is the period when members of the organization achieve

A Dolls House Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A Dolls House - Research Paper ExampleA Dolls House which is a foamy see, was written by Henrik Ibsen during the period of the Naturalism Movement and revolved around the women of the 19th century society. The basic premise of the play was the portraying of women in polar gender roles and how they looked after their families by staying at home. In sharp contrast to Ibsens poem is Larkins poem Home is so melancholy. In this poem, the poet expresses the dark vision of home and of human solitude. In this essay an attempt is being made to find out how the poem Home is so sad relates to the play A Dolls House. Body Most of Ibsens plays depict the struggle between individuals for an authentic identity of their own. This struggle rests against the backdrop of a tyrannical society, with the individual on one hand, and their families and society on the other. In A Dolls House, Nora is the chief protagonist in the play and represents such struggling women, suppressed by society. Larkins po em on Home is so sad also has a melancholic atmosphere as he deals with some of the negative aspects of life such as loneliness and disappointment. Both these works though moody and pessimistic in approach neer fail to engage its audiences because it helps them to identify themselves with its characters. The playwright and the poet have attempted to express their thoughts and ideas through the eyes of society. Women in the 19th century were expected to be the typical stereotype subservient housewife, but one would be surprised at the turn of events in Henrik Ibsens play. Women in those days were hardly educated and and so were very easily relegated into a corner and never came forward to voice their opinion. Nora was one such stereo type who was controlled by her husband Torvald Helmer, who was very authoritative and he looked upon Nora as one of his responsibilities. In the beginning of the play, Nora accepts her doll-like existence, with no identity to call her own. In fact , Nora seemed to like being treated like a child and used this technique to get what she wanted. According to Shaw She has learnt to coax her husband into giving her what she asks for, by appealing to his affection for her that is, by playing all sorts of middling tricks until he is wheeled into an amorous humor (Shaw, 226) However, according to Clement Scott Helmers attitude towards his child-wife is natural but unreasonable (Scot, 222). While pinching her ear he calls her using court names like squirrel and mouse, but he clearly understands that she is a positive hindrance to his ambition (Scot, 221) This clearly reflects the attitudes of ancient society filled with suppression. In Phillip Larkins poem, Home is so sad we find the same gloomy atmosphere of existence depicted by the loneliness that is experienced. We see this sadness in the by-line lines of the poem. bereft Of anyone to please, it withers so, Having no heart to put aside the theft (Phillip Larkinn, Home is so sad,) www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/16659 The inhabitants of the house have left and all that remained was loneliness and memories that brought memorial of the times shared there. In the same manner, in the play A Dolls House Nora goes about her duties as a good mother despite the vacancy she feels in her existence, and agrees to do whatever Torvald asks her to. Yes, whatever you say Torvald (Ibsen, 872) However, when she finally decided to leave, she bravely confronts him saying, Ive lived by doing the tricks for you Torvald. (Ibsen, 919) She understands that her life with Torvald was like a dolls house and they had been fraud to each other about their love, which was no more than a facade.

Direct, Interactive & Digital Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

target, Interactive & Digital Marketing - Essay ExampleDirect marketing is passing contributing to the growth of digital marketing and social media in the following way of lifes. First, direct marketing is leading many firms to move from the non warring nature of marketing to the competitive type of market. Most firms are doing so in order to reach many clients across the world. In addition, they agree into the competitive market to be flexible in terms of their production to meet the customers demand. For instance, Tesco offers its clients with variety of products in its various branches across the world. It enables its clients to buy products online thus making it more competitive market.Moreover, direct marketing leads to the development of information environment within the inn. That is it opened transmission between individuals. Moreover, direct marketing made socialization and the society possible. The transformation of information networks is another significant role of direct marketing in the development of digital marketing and social media. Direct marketing is highly transforming information into the market place therefore giving clear understanding between the individuals. For example, Tesco club card is offering more discounting to the employees depending on how the client provide agree with company management. In addition, one will also receive a voucher depending on the frequency of using the Tesco Club card. Moreover, the information, will precaution to remove old barriers in the marketing industry and thus reducing inconvenience in the marketing industry.The message sent will not be distorted. That is the message you sent will ever be saved because of the backup from the sent items from the sending company. In addition, direct marketing is a faster way that can enable an individual to reach the audience quickly and without many difficulties. In addition, the technique allows the firm to have personal communication with the clients hence acquiring better understanding of the customers

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 2

Marketing - Essay ExampleThe framework of the output life cycle assists in managing a product through the processes involved from birth to its demise. It is possible to look at the product life cycle in the management of a product, as providing the guidelines that a good parent would like to have in the bringing up of a baby and sending it out face the challenges of a competitive human beings and providing input to meet these challenges. However in recent times the validity of the relevance of the product life cycle to the modern marketers is facing a challenge.Groucutt, 2005, p. 198, suggests that the product life cycle may be taken as a concept that is used to predict the strategic needs associated with products as they age indoors the market place. It allows for the development of strategies appropriate to the life cycle stage and anticipate the need for changes in strategy as progression from one stage to other occurs (1).Even though the origins of the product life cycle conc ept are rooted in economic theory as shown by Schumpeter in 1934, the assurance of the origin of the product life cycle is normally attributed to Dean in 1950. It was however Levitt, T., who popularized the product life cycle concept from the early to the mid-1960s, from where it came to be an constituted framework to assist in the analysis of the product portfolio of an organization. (1).The theory behind the product life cycle was presented in a simple manner by Kotler in 1967 as a classical amaze in marketing management for the explanation of the life of a product in the market. The classical model of the product life cycle is an S shaped curve, as seen in Figure -1 consisting of four stages namely the introduction phase, the growth phase, the maturity phase and the freeze off phase, showing the four stages of a product in a market. A saturation element was later added on to the maturity phase making the three phase consist of maturity and saturation. The classical model of the product life

Assignment 5 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

5 - Assignment Example All organizations need to realize the important of military personnel resources and the value they glide by to the firm via their services. Human resource functions are critical for all companies regardless of their niche or size. The employees of the organization are the main resources that execute the objectives of the firm. However, while backing a human resource unit, an organization should look at the service composition of the department. These may include payroll and tax administration, legal compliance, liability protection, dialog of benefits, administration of benefits, acquisition of talent, hiring employees, managing performance, leadership training, attendance and time monitoring, employee development, and guidance and review on termination. All these specific functions of human resource portion outment need to be performed in a systematic mode so that all needs of the employees are catered by the firm in a successful manner. Performing human r esource management functions successfully will allow organizations to gain a strong competitive edge in the business market. According to a 2010 flying field by the Human Resource Professionals Association (HRPA), chief executives believe that their human resource departments are decisive components of their businesses (3). Regarding performance, the study documented that senior HR is as essential as any other organizational pillar of a company. Fifty per cent of chief executives in the study had led their companies through howling(a) growth from 2008 to 2010. The other half had been leaders of companies that went through severe economic challenges during the same period that led to downsizing. In the two cases, the HR department contributed significantly to the management of effective work levels. This was crucial for the resilience of the organizations during the time of turbulence (The Role and Future of HR). The chief executives of the companies that experienced growth, ackn owledged the importance of HR in attracting talent. The ones from companies that downsized were of the opinion that the most critical contribution of HR was in ensuring that the communication with employees remained transparent during the difficult times. They also helped in retaining the best talent. Retaining talented employees is crucial for long term success as market is becoming competitive with every passing day. From the study, it is clear that the HR department is a business render that has the ability to see a company through moments of great success and economic threats alike. Consequently, a weak HR department would help bring a company to an early demise (The Role and Future of HR). Therefore, it is important for all organizations to ensure that they have a competitive HR department to manage their human resources. How Poor, Neglected Operations Is in Fact the Ugly Duckling That Can Mature Into A Swan Many MBA graduates avoid working in the trading operations departmen ts of organizations because they hold these areas with a low opinion. The fresh MBAs have in mind that these jobs are done by low qualified people and hence they do not accept such offers. Most companies are out to improve their operations to attract more talent because without operations businesses cannot exist. The second part of this newsprint provides information on how a company can improve its operations. Over the past five years, most companies have experienced a slump in their growth. At the same time, the costs of sales and marketing have been increasing.

Business Payment Methods Essay Example for Free

Business Payment Methods EssayAt this time of building my business I need to consider the ways in which I will permit my customers to pay for the books that they buy from my book store. Today there are a wide begin of payment solutions forthcoming for any buyer of goods and services and to buy books, almost all modes of payment available tail assembly be used by the customer whether it is electronically or by direct use of card at the shop or by paying in cash. If the customer is regular and can be sure or is a regular bulk customer, check payments can as well be accepted.In view of the competitions in the sale of books I have to give in some element of risk in this regard in keeping with the business practices. For direct sales at the store a wide superior of payments are available to the customer. He can pay directly in cash or by recognise or debit card. I swear cash payment has the least hassles applicable as the money has already come in the moment a sale is done. In the ase of debit and credit cards a wide margin has to be provided for without any applicable discounts since a percentage of the sale amount has to be given to the financial institutions as part of the applicable commission for use of their services.The business of electronic payments is growing rapidly in view of the convenience involved and a wide array of payment options are available which are acceptable in the case of my book store. In addition to the tradition card payments other options are also cceptable to me such as mail order, online payments, acquiring bank payments and through payment bureaus.I understand that as long as a sale is winning place I can accept 2 any of these payment modes provided the financial institution is reputed to make fast payments and is reliable for its transparency in uninfected dealings. In such cases I may have to reduce my margins a little, but that is ok since most businesses work on volumes and hence I can make up on the low margins.

Price Elasticity to Identify a Brands Competitors Essay Example for Free

Price Elasticity to Identify a Brands Competitors EssayFirms straight off are in their perspective industries to maximize consumer satisfaction, increase revenue, and shareholders profits. These tasks require attention to detail when pricing their products. There are always competitors lurking and waiting by the wayside to gain market share and a competitive advantage.When identifying blots competitors, outlay elasticity is a major determinant. Demand for a product or service constitutes what the keep companys price will be and whether the price will be higher or lower than the competitors price. In terms of the elasticity, price increases may decrease ingest and price decreases may increase demand. However, according to Kotler, The introduction or change of any price may initiate a response (favorable or unfavorable) from customers and competitors (Kotler, P. and Keller, K., 2012)Ultimately, the concept of price elasticity can identify a brands competitors along with marke ting research to identify consumer needs, wants, and desires, as well as current industry and competitors going- rate pricing.ReferenceKotler, P. and Keller, K. (2012). Marketing Management 14E. Upper Saddle River Pearson Education, Inc.How might marketers use conjoint analysis to improve pricing strategies?When determining pricing strategies marketers must perform research that allows the consumer to voice their opinions in reference to what they need and how important the product or service is to their well-being. One method of doing so is through conjoint analysis. Kotler defines this method as ameans to ask customers to rank their preferences for alternative market offerings or concepts, then they use statistic analysis to estimate the implicit value placed on each attribute (Kotler, P. and Keller, K., 2012).Marketers have their work cut out for them when a degraded or pricing department requests their assistance to establish a competitive advantage for their product or servic e. In order for a firm to know and understand what value or benefits the customer expects when utilizing their products and services the use value propositions is of the essence.According to the strategy and performance coaching company Edborrows, items that firms need to rent when applying customer value propositions are as follows All Benefits Favorable Points of Differentiation Resonating Focus Resonating focus highlights one or two particular differences between the firms offerings Generic Value Propositions Operational Excellence Customer Intimacy Product/Service Innovation (Barrows, 2010)Price elasticity of demand is a way to determine bare(a) revenue. Optimal revenue and, more importantly, optimal profit will occur to the point when marginal revenue = marginal cost, or the price elasticity of demandThe proportion of the total sales of a product secured by one particular company or brand

Support Literacy and Numeracy Activities Essay Example for Free

Support Literacy and Numeracy Activities EssaySupport literacy and numeracy activities K8 the strategies and resources used at your school for growth educatees a reading skills b committal to writing skills c speaking/talking and listening skills d mathematical knowledge, understanding and skills The classes in my school atomic number 18 of complex ability and key stage 1 year 1 and 2 contain pupils from two adjacent year groups. Throughout the school, we use a admixture of teaching styles including whole class, group and individual teaching, depending upon the task and learns of the pupils. In line with government requirements, the school lays particular emphasis upon the teaching of basic skills of reading, writing and numeracy. All children in the main school arrive an hour of numeracy and an hour of literacy each day but these periods be frequently supplemented by further activities in the lead to the ontogenesis of these vital, basic skills. Strategies and resourc es for growth reading skills Teachers, parents and teaching assistants should all be working together to come on pupils to enjoy and benefit from reading.The main focus of development will be through the Literacy lesson, although reading will be promoted through all areas and curriculum subjects. Shared reading This takes trust in the classroom and every unrivalled looks at a text together. The texts include various types, such as plays, fiction, non-fiction and are on a range of different subjects and themes. Guided/group reading This takes place in small groups within the class while other pupils are working independently.Individual reading This usually incriminates pupils quietly reading books from the classroom or library, or those used during guided reading, which pupils can read without adult run on. I hear individual pupils read as much as possible as it is an important way of developing their reading skills. For those pupils who deprivation extra help, they are take n out of the class by an assistant and sport one to one time to encourage and help them with their reading. When supporting pupils reading, I use a range of strategies and check with the teacher whether any pupils reach specific targets.However, it is important to involve all pupils if I am working with a group and to be aware if I have pupils who are reluctant to talk about what they are reading. I ensure I give them plenty of praise and encouragement to build up their confidence and reassure them when putting their ideas forward. Careful questioning alike helps me find out about pupils understanding of texts so they can tell me what they are reading about. Strategies and resources for developing writing skills As pupils develop writing skills, they need support both in English/Literacy lessons and in other subject areas as they form basic words.I therefore need to help them with the good aspects of writing, including spelling, grammar and handwriting. Strategies for developing writing skills can be done by carrying out shared writing activities. Using pictures and key words or phrases. Using workbooks to encourage writing skills. Strategies and resources for developing speaking/talking and listening skills Pupils who are not confident when speaking need to be aware that I value what they have to say. I can show them that I am interested by- Giving them eye-contact when they are talking to meSmiling or encouraging them to continue while they are talking Repeating back what they have told me Asking them open-ended questions to encourage them to answer in more detail I can also support pupils by allowing them time to mobilize about and formulate ideas before they give their answers. Some pupils find it very difficult to sit quietly and listen to what others are saying. Young pupils find activities such as carpet time where they need to spend a long time listening to others, quite difficult or easier in a small group.Pupils who lack confidence in speaking and listening situations in class, for whatever reason, are given opportunities to develop these skills in smaller groups, which they find less threatening. We can develop speaking and listening skills in many different situations, not necessarily as planned events. Literacy resources I am able to identify the location of literacy resources within individual classes. These support basic writing with younger pupils for example lists of words or sound cards or may be books such as dictionaries.The school also has a range of technical resources such as computer programs and software to support literacy activities. Strategies and resources for developing mathematical knowledge, understanding and skills When working with pupils on Maths tasks, I will use different strategies to support the development of their skills. It is likely that I will accommodate how I do this depending on the needs of the pupil, so I need to know about individual pupils targets for Maths. I might use some of th e pursuit strategies.Helping pupils to interpret and follow instructions Some pupils find it hard to recall instructions or follow a series of points given by the teacher. I may need to help them follow what is required. Reminding pupils of teaching points made by the teacher Some pupils may find a task dispute because of their individual learning needs or ability to focus on it. I may need to remind them about specific teaching points to enable them to continue. Questioning and prompting pupils It is likely that I will use this strategy regularly with all pupils, as they often need to be refocused or have specific questioning to redirect their hinking. Helping pupils to select and use appropriate mathematical resources I may need to prompt or encourage pupils to think about resources available to them when working on Maths activities. Explaining and reinforcing the correct use of mathematical vocabulary to reinforce vocabulary used by the teacher, extend pupil vocabulary and check pupils understanding of the terms used. Introducing follow-on tasks to reinforce and extend learning The teacher may have given additional tasks for pupils to work on if they have finished the initial activity.More able pupils may be asked to develop concepts and find their own objectives, but it is likely that I will still need to check these with them. Numeracy resources I know how to use any resources that I need and where they are kept. All pupils are given the opportunity to look at and search resources before starting to use them, and some pupils may need help if they are unfamiliar with particular resources. Resources for Maths may range from measuring frame-up for length and weight to number equipment, such as number lines, cards or cubes and games to develop different Maths skills. There is also numeracy software on our computers.

Effective Communication within the Workplace

Effective Communication in spite of appearance the WorkplaceEffective Communication within the WorkplaceIn the fast-paced world that we live in, dialogue has become a direction of life, especially within the business environment. From a managers point of view, communication is the key to the success of m whatever objectives and goals set by individuals and top(prenominal) management. Unfortunately, management at every level is experiencing increased tension and uncertainties from lack of communication within the workplace. Therefore, the need for new strategies such as listening preparations, which accommodates the mental, physical, and behavioural aspects required for communicating and listening effectively (Hybels Weaver II, 2007). Therefore, good communication skills in management are necessary for sufficient technical leadership within any organization.Throughout the next couple of paragraphs, I will be discussing different communication processes, some personal learning ou tcomes, as well as some learning outcomes from the Hybels and Weaver II Communicating Effectively textbook. First be able recognize how self-concept, defensive and supportive messages and behaviors create a compulsive or negative communication climate. For instance, giving employees positive reinforcement or feedback simply means telling them how they are doing at work which helps develop ones self-concept. However, there is also dickens-way feedback, which means taking feedback from employees. This means we need to be ready to listen to what others tell us without becoming defensive if it is not what we neediness to hear (McCoy, 2003). If managers approach this is technique of communication with open doors, it proves them with active listening skills that will provide a well-developed communication climate that will increase their declare performance and/or the businesses productivity.Organizations have often thought that poor communication is the biggest barrier to organizat ional effectiveness. Therefore, the development of communication skills is very important for management to crap and maintain an employees self-concept. By management sharing information with employees, it helps reduce any uncertainties about their jobs and futures, which also increases their well-being and perception of the work environment.Some strategies management uses to pass over some of these communication barriers and conflicts are, clearly defining the employees roles and responsibilities and actively listening to their concerns, which builds their personal communication skills and improves their communication competences. When employees and management have good business relationships and the feeling of compare empowerment and positive self-concepts are shared, it makes for a productive work atmosphere. Giving workers the opportunity to participate in the decision making process, that affect their jobs, is another way to build confidence between themselves and upper mana gement. It is also important to establish employees that they are valued, by praising their good work performance verbally, which maintains and develops their self-concept.The key to any productive business is effective communication yet there are billions of dollars wasted for each one year, due to poor communication, therefore it is favorable for both managers and employees to include this skill within the workplace, for an enjoyable, well-organized and productive work environment. Building communication skills and becoming active role models in the workplace can have a notable contribution to the success of businesses and the success of employees. Some objectives to becoming a better communicator are to make personal contacts, actively listen, be a clear communicator, show respect, and most of all make compromise an option.It is a proven fact that by improving communication skills throughout life it will make you more than successful and productive within the workplace. Whic h simply means less stress and more rewards for both employees and companies. Moreover, you become a valued leader and your company becomes more successful, due to effective communication.It is important to remember that good communication skills require the use of critical thinking, which allows us to take control of our opinions and mind-set in dedicate to make better judgments without jumping to conclusions, which can ultimately lead to conflicts. Therefore, the use of critical thinking skills and good communication skills provides us with the intellectual standards needed to expect questions about the certain situations that might otherwise be overlooked.With everything that we have studied during this class, I found that keeping an open mind and thinking outside the encase is the easiest way to approach certain situations that require a special need for communication skills. Although, our communication skills will always change throughout our lives because of our constantly ever-changing self-concept and perceptions (Hybels Weaver II, 2007), I have been using strategies like actively listening and proper assessments, as a way to achieve a flexible musical mode effectively communicating. To me, good communication skills with a positive attitude open the doors to a successful career that is beneficial to any organization, but more importantly a way of knowing and understanding those around you.As mentioned earlier, recognizing personalities and self-concepts is very important within any organization. From a personal and a management viewpoint, the spirited expectations of communication skills within my career, has actually been very helpful with the development of many different skills. For instance, a strategy introduced a few years ago was pass to help understand and recognize different personalities within the organization.The learning tool developed by Dr. Carl Gustav Jung, was actually going to help everyone understand each other to the point c ommunication would not be an issue within the organization. The programs intent was to help treat people, as they needed to be treated, based on two of four colors, red being a director, blue being a relater, green being a thinker and yellow being one that socializes.They had each employee take the short quiz to determine their two personal colors, one being their primary color and the other being secondary. After I took my quiz, it primed(p) that I was red over green, which meant that I was a director and a thinker. I really had my doubts about this program until I moved up into a management position, which required me to communicate at a much higher level. Knowing and understanding that each individual requires different forms of treatment and communication being the primary form, the use of this technique has given us the ability to determine what those individual needs may be. This learning technique has had a powerful force on the communication within the company and even if someone has not taken this quiz, it provides a way to assess their personal communication competencies, by find a set of colors that fits each individual. Although, the assessment/ judgment may not always be correct, it does provide a foundation for emotional intelligence operation development.Hybels, S., Weaver II, R. L. (2007). Communicating Effectively 8th Edition. New York McGraw Hill.McCoy, J. (2003). Business Performance. Retrieved 3 26, 2010, from Employee Feedback How to Build Staff Moral and Grow Your Business http//www.businessperform.com/articles/workplace-communication/employee_feedback.html

Evidence of Bad Character Case Study

Evidence of Bad Character Case Study1.That Z had sex with T D HThe say that Z had sex with T D H sight be admitted with the jibement of on the whole the parties1. thus far it is un in totally probability that Z would mark off that this deduction could be admitted at that placeof that X would crap to rely on one of the different eatable of section ascorbic acid (1) of the Criminal referee routine 2003 in order to admit the establish.Section 100 (1) of the Criminal Justice operation 2003 stipulates, Evidence of the handsome character of a person other than the defendant is admittable if and only ifIt is crucial explanatory evidence,It has firm probative honour in relation to a matter which is a matter in answer in the proceedings, andis of real(a) importance in the context of the case as a whole, orall parties to the proceedings agree to the evidence being admissible then it is likely that Z will try and admit this evidence under s100(1)(b) arguing that it has substantial probative order in relation to a matter that is either a matter in issue in the proceedings or that is of substantial importance in the context of the case as a whole. In order to determine whether or not the evidence has substantial probative judge case honor prior to the enactment of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 should be considered where it was considered that such evidence could be admitted if it was striking similarity2and of sufficient probative force to overcome prejudice.3It is likely that this evidence will be admitted.2.That Z was convicted of wasting police timeThe evidence that Z had been convicted of wasting police time could again be admitted if both parties agree to the evidence being admitted. However it is unlikely that Z would agree that this evidence can be admitted therefore that X would have to rely on one of the other victuals of section 100 (1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 in order to admit the evidence.Section 100 (1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 stipulates that evidence of the bad character of a person other than the defendant is admissible if and only ifIt is significant explanatory evidence,It has substantial probative value in relation to a matter which is a matter in issue in the proceedings, andis of substantial importance in the context of the case as a whole, orall parties to the proceedings agree to the evidence being admissible because it is likely that Z will try and admit this evidence under s100(1)(b) arguing that it has substantial probative value in relation to a matter that is either a matter in issue in the proceedings or that is of substantial importance in the context of the case as a whole. In order to determine whether or not the evidence has substantial probative value case law prior to the enactment of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 should be considered, as above and in servant of that evidence it is unlikely that the evidence will be admitted. This does not appear to be of substanti al importance and it is likely that the jury could reach the right determination without hearing this evidence.3.That W is a lesbian who is prejudiced against menThe evidence that W is a lesbian who is prejudiced against men can be admitted with the engagement of all the parties4. However it is unlikely that W would agree that this evidence could be admitted therefore that X would have to rely on one of the other provisions of section 100 (1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 in order to admit the evidence.Section 100 (1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 stipulates, evidence of the bad character of a person other than the defendant is admissible if and only ifIt is important explanatory evidence,It has substantial probative value in relation to a matter which is a matter in issue in the proceedings, andis of substantial importance in the context of the case as a whole, orall parties to the proceedings agree to the evidence being admissibleTherefore it is likely that Z will try and admit this evidence under s100(1)(b) arguing that it has substantial probative value in relation to a matter that is either a matter in issue in the proceedings or that is of substantial importance in the context of the case as a whole. On this basis it is unlikely that this evidence will be admitted.4.Psychiatric evidence in gaze of YThe evidence that Y is suffering from Potipahrs Wife Syndrome can be admitted by sympathy by the parties. 5 However it is unlikely that Y would agree that this evidence could be admitted therefore that X would have to rely on one of the other provisions of section 100 (1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 in order to admit the evidence.Section 100 (1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 stipulates that evidence of the bad character of a person other than the defendant is admissible if and only ifIt is important explanatory evidence,It has substantial probative value in relation to a matter which is a matter in issue in the proceedings, andis of substanti al importance in the context of the case as a whole, orall parties to the proceedings agree to the evidence being admissibleX will need to argue that the evidence is important explanatory evidence. Evidence is important explanatory evidence for these purposes if (a) without it, the judicial system or jury would see to it it impossible or difficult properly to understand other evidence in the case, and (b) its value for understanding the case as a whole is substantial6. buy food in relation to evidence of conduct, which is alleged to be similar to matters in dispute at the trial, evidence of witnesss bad character may not be adduced without the leave of the court7. Section 100(3) identifies certain factors to be taken into account by the trial judge, alongside either others considered relevant, in exercising his savvy to grant leave to allow bad character evidence to be disposed. Such factors include the number of relevant incidents, the lapse of time, and other common common sense considerations relating to similarities surrounded by past and present conduct and questions of contested identity. Therefore such evidence will only be admitted if it bears substantial probative value, and the court grants leave. It would therefore be concluded that in this instance that the evidence would be admitted.5.Previous evidence of VAssuming as discussed above that the X is not successful in admitting any of the evidence (as if he is this will mean that the evidence of his bad character and previous reliances will automatically be admitted) the Criminal Justice Act 2003 contains a dedicated scheme of rules to regulate the admissibility of evidence of the charges extraneous misconduct in s101 (1). These rules are different from those rules that exist for the admittance of other witnesss previous character.In criminal proceedings evidence of the defendants bad character is admissible if, but only if all parties to the proceedings agree to the evidence being admissi ble,the evidence is adduced by the defendant himself or is given in answer to a question asked by him in cross-examination and intended to elicit it,It is important explanatory evidence,It is relevant to an important matter in issue between the defendant and the pursuitIt has substantial probative value in relation to an important matter in issue between the defendant and a co-defendant,It is evidence to correct a false impression given by the defendant, ofThe defendant has make an attack on another persons characterTherefore this evidence can be admitted by agreement by the parties however this is unlikely. Therefore it is likely that the prosecution will attempt to admit the evidence under sections c and d and this are provisions, which are refer with similar fact evidence. angiotensin converting enzyme significant dimension of the similar facts cases concerned the dangers posed by deliberate collusion between witnesses or innocent cross-contamination of their evidence.In deter mining the admissibility of evidence of the impeachs misconduct in the first instance, however, section 109 obliges the court to treat the evidence as true, unless it appears, on the basis of any literal before the court (including any evidence it decides to hear on the matter), that no court or jury could reasonably find it to be true8. Therefore given the similarities between the previous incident and the current one it is likely that this information will be allowed to be admitted into the current proceedings. The reason for this is that the evidence can either be considered to be important explanatory evidence or alternatively that it is relevant to an important matter in issue between the defendant and the prosecution6.Xs previous conviction of ExposureThe CJA 2003 contains a dedicated scheme of rules to regulate the admissibility of evidence of the accuseds extraneous misconduct in s101(1)In criminal proceedings evidence of the defendants bad character is admissible if, but only if all parties to the proceedings agree to the evidence being admissible,the evidence is adduced by the defendant himself or is given in answer to a question asked by him in cross-examination and intended to elicit it,It is important explanatory evidence,It is relevant to an important matter in issue between the defendant and the prosecutionIt has substantial probative value in relation to an important matter in issue between the defendant and a co-defendant,It is evidence to correct a false impression given by the defendant, ofThe defendant has made an attack on another persons characterTherefore this evidence can be admitted by agreement by the parties however this is unlikely. Therefore it is likely that the prosecution will attempt to admit the evidence under sections c and d and this are provisions, which are concerned with similar fact evidence. One significant dimension of the similar facts cases concerned the dangers posed by deliberate collusion between witnesses or in nocent cross-contamination of their evidence.In determining the admissibility of evidence of the accuseds misconduct in the first instance, however, section 109 obliges the court to treat the evidence as true, unless it appears, on the basis of any material before the court (including any evidence it decides to hear on the matter), that no court or jury could reasonably find it to be true9.Section 107 where evidence of the accuseds bad character has been admitted into the trial without the accuseds agreement, under section 101(1) paragraphs (c)-(g), and the court is satisfied at any time after the close of the prosecutions case that (i) that evidence is colly such that (ii) a conviction would be unsafe, the court must either direct the jury to acquit the defendant of this offence or, if it considers that there ought to be a retrial, discharge the jury. Either way, proceedings will not be allowed to continue if it emerges during the course of the trial that material evidence of bad character has been contaminated.A previous conviction can be admitted as evidence of propensity if it falls into either (i) one of the categories of offences or (ii) the statement of the offence in a written charge or indictment would be the same. Thus, a person who has been convicted of actual bodily harm and is flat charged with actual bodily harm will fall into the second category (same description)-but a person who has been convicted of theft and is now charged with burglary would not. However, the Home procedure will introduce two sets of categories of offences-the first broadly comprising all Theft Act offences, the second comprising sexual offences involving sexual contact with children.Therefore given the similarities between the previous incident and the current one it is likely that this information will be allowed to be admitted into the current proceedings. The reason for this is that the evidence can either be considered to be important explanatory evidence or alterna tively that it is relevant to an important matter in issue between the defendant and the prosecution7.Directing the control boardBecause of the statutory grounding of the criminal evidence rules the rules on directing the jury, in relation to similar fact evidence and evidence of bad character have altered somewhat. The provisions that we are concerned with here are contained within Section 107 where evidence of the accuseds bad character has been admitted into the trial without the accuseds agreement, under section 101(1) paragraphs (c)-(g), and the court is satisfied at any time after the close of the prosecutions case that (i) that evidence is contaminated such that (ii) a conviction would be unsafe, the court must either direct the jury to acquit the defendant of this offence or, if it considers that there ought to be a retrial, discharge the jury. Either way, proceedings will not be allowed to continue if it emerges during the course of the trial that material evidence of bad character has been contaminated.Finally, there is a power for the court to discharge the jury and either direct an acquittal or order a retrial if a judge, having admitted evidence of bad character, ulterior decides that such evidence was contaminated. Contamination is defined in terms of evidence that is false or misleading in any respect, as a offspring of the witness who gave the evidence either having agreed to give false evidence, or being affected by hearing other evidence in the case. It seems these provisions are aimed particularly at allegations of multiple sexual abuse where other allegations are, on occasion, felt to be the consequence of collaboration by different witnesses. In such cases it would be open to the judge to cure the problem by direction to the jury, but where it is felt that direction is inadequate and any subsequent conviction would be unsafe, the judge is empowered to discharge the jury.In conclusion therefore if the judge is satisfied with the evidence and there is no evidence of contamination or collusion then this evidence of the defendants previous bad character will be admitted.BibliographyLegislationCriminal Justice Act 2003BooksDennis I, (2002) The lawfulness of Evidence, Sweet and MaxwellHuxley P OConnell M, (2004) Statutes on Evidence, Oxford University PressMcEwan J, (1998) Evidence and the Adversarial Process, Hart PublishingTapper C, (2003) Cross and Tapper on Evidence, Oxford University PressZuckermann A Roberts P, (2004) Criminal Evidence, Oxford University Press1Footnotes1 S100 (1) (C)2 DPP v Boardman 1975 AC 421 HL3 DPP v P 1991 2 AC 447 at 4604 S100 (1) (C)5 S100 (1) (C)6 S100(2)7 S100(4)8 S 109 (2)9 S 109 (2)