Apwh Notes Ch8

Chapter 8 The Rise of Islam Origins of Islam Arabian Peninsula Muhammad Formation of the Umma Muhammuds destruction Rise and perish of the Caliphate Umayyad and Early Abbasid Caliphates Political Fragmentation Turkish Mamluk assult Islamic Civilization Law and Dogma Converts and Cities Converts and Cities Islam, Women, Slaves Conclusion particle amongst Islamic fraternity: some believers called Shities and Sunnis Arabs of 600 lived exclusively in the Arabian peninsula and on the desert fringes of Syria, Jordan, and Iraq People living on Arabian peninsula typically subsisted as farmers or sailors than as arcadian nomads -Farming villages incarnate the comparatively dense population of Yemen Mecca was a go city, be in barren mountain valley between Yemen and Syria shrine called Kaba contained idols and holy wells, attributed as a pilgrimage land site Muhammad grew up as an orphan in the brook of his un cle, son died in childhood but daughters survived. after(prenominal) meditating one and only(a) night in the mountains around Mecca, he saw/ comprehend the paroles of the angel Gabriel tattle to him, telling him spread the word of his teahings.

Like Christians and Jews, the Arabs believed in spiritual domain spirits, gods, desert spirits called jinns, mephistophelian shaitans, and others Further believed certain individuals had nexus with the spirit world Muhammad and his following fled Mecca in 622 to take sign in the agricultural community in the city of Medina Medina destined themselves into a single Umma, a community defined only by ! acceptance of Islam and of Muhammad as the Messenger of God Medina grew into a bustling city-state, charged the Judaic kin groups with disloyalty at unhomogeneous points during the war and had expelled or eliminated them After Muhammuds death, some had discard their allegiance to Medina or followed various would-be prophets. Muslim armies fought unverbalized to confirm the authority of the newborn...If you regard to get a full phase of the moon essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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